Multiplication Games

Missing Factor Games Online Free

Find the missing number in a multiplication fact, like 6 × □ = 42 or □ × 8 = 56.

Choose a mode

Type answers on your keyboard, or tap the number pad.

What is a missing factor?

Factors are the numbers being multiplied. In 6 × 7 = 42, the factors are 6 and 7, and 42 is the product. A missing factor problem hides one factor: 6 × □ = 42.

Solving it is the same as dividing: 6 × □ = 42 means 42 ÷ 6 = □. That makes this game good practice for division facts too.

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How to play Missing Factor

  1. Choose the 60-second challenge or untimed practice, then press Start.
  2. Type each answer on your keyboard or tap the number pad. It’s checked as soon as you’ve typed enough digits, or press ✓.
  3. Get one wrong and you’ll see the right answer, and the question comes back a little later.
  4. At the end, check your score and the facts to practise again.

Missing Factor skills

  • Finding a missing factor up to 12 × 12
  • Linking multiplication and division
  • Times tables in reverse

Level: Grades 3–4 (ages 8–10)

Tips for missing factors

Say it as a question: “6 times what makes 42?”

Count up the table you know: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42. That’s 7 sixes.

Use division: 42 ÷ 6 = 7.

Missing Factor questions and answers

Is a missing factor the same as division?

Yes. 8 × □ = 56 asks the same question as 56 ÷ 8 = □. Both answers are 7.

What grade learns missing factors?

US third graders find unknown numbers in multiplication and division equations, such as 8 × ? = 48, as part of learning the times tables.

Which times tables are used?

Every table from 2 to 12, so the biggest fact is 12 × 12 = 144.